![]() ![]() ![]() You must be able to steer in a straight line while shifting gears, adjusting controls or checking your blind spot. You should do most steering and lane changes without taking either hand off the wheel. Steer smoothlyĪll steering should be smooth and precise. Watch for smaller vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians. Look well ahead and watch for people in parked vehicles, they may be about to pull out in front of you or to open a door. Anticipate other drivers movements and make allowances for every possible error. Keep a cushion of space around your vehicle and be prepared for the unexpected. Be extra careful at dusk and dawn when everyone has difficulty adjusting to the changing light. ![]() This is especially true when driving around large commercial vehicles, as they typically have large blind spots to the sides and back. Keep other drivers out of your blind spot by changing your speed and don't drive in other vehicles' blind spots. Check your mirrors every five seconds or so, and check your blind spots by turning your head to look over your shoulder. Develop a routine for looking ahead, behind and from side to side. If for instance you are approaching a pedestrian crossing where your side of the road is congested with traffic, but the opposite side is free of traffic, it could be difficult for drivers t see a pedestrian making the cross starting from your side of the road. Especially at a Zebra crossing, the use of the slowing down hand signal can be of benefit to other motorists who may not see a pedestrian or small child.Always be aware of traffic around you as you drive. Other situations can be for example at a pedestrian crossing. This may provoke them to overtake you which is especially dangerous if you intend on turning right. If the road ahead is clear, this may lead to confusion for the driver if they see only your brake lights. Likewise if an indicator bulb fails, especially a rear indicator, a hand signal is essential because if you are making a left or right turn, the driver behind will not know this if you are unable to signal. This is clearly dangerous, but if you’re in a position where you cannot leave the car, you must give drivers behind a hand signal to inform them that you are slowing or stopping. ![]() When we had stopped the car, a courteous driver kindly informed me that we had absolutely no brake lights. It’s unlikely that with modern reliable technology that the electronics or wiring that control external lights will fail on a vehicle, but it can happen. In fact it happened to me whilst teaching a learner driver. The most essential reason for the use of hand signals is if your vehicle has electronic signalling failure, or more commonly if an indicator bulb fails. The driving hand signals are as follows: Driving hand signals explainedĮxtend the right hand at shoulder level, palm facing forward, and rotate it in an anti-clockwise direction.Įxtend the right hand at shoulder level with palm facing forward.Įxtend the right hand at shoulder level with palm facing downward, and wave it downwards and upwards. Detailed are driving hand signals with diagrams and possible reasons why you need them. There are certain situations where knowing the appropriate driving hand signals may become helpful and in certain circumstances essential. However, hand signals are so infrequently used or needed in real-life driving that many driving instructors do in fact not even cover this part of the training process for their learner drivers. Part of the training process for driving instructors involves driving hand signals, which they convey to their learner drivers. ![]()
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